France began broadcasting high definition
television from the PTT building in Paris in 1935 using a 180 line
mechanical camera. In 1936 they moved the transmitter to the Eiffel
tower. A 1936 article describes an
electronic receiver for the 180 line standard. An article in the
January 1936 issue of Television and Short-wave describes the French
180 line transmitter. Later, electronic cameras
were used and the standard was changed to 455 lines. After Germany
invaded France the Paris television station was changed to 441
lines in 1942. The German standard. TV sets were placed in military field
hospitals so that wounded
soldiers could watch programs. This was the primary function of the
German-run Paris station. The soldiers usually saw cabarets
and newsreels.


The above pictures are from April, 1935 and show the
mechanical camera

The studio at the Eiffel tower (1936). Note the air handlers.



New York Times, March 21, 1937 |

New York Times, March 18, 1937
|
(courtesy of John Pinckney)

A later pre-1945 transmitter
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Workers on the tower
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