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RCA TRK-12/120

(click on picture for high
resolution image)
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Screen Size |
12 inch |
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Year Made |
1939-40 |
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Quantity Manufactured |
1779 |
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Original Cost |
$600 |
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Number Still in Existence |
See Prewar Database |
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Cabinet |
Reinished |
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Chassis |
Restored |
The TRK-12 was introduced, along with 3 other less expensive sets, at
the 1939 World's Fair in New York. The
TRK-12 cost $600, more than the cost of a modest car at the time. The
picture tube was mounted vertically, with a mirror in the cabinet
lid, because it was so long that, if mounted horizontally, the
cabinet would have been almost three feet deep. Click here for technical
information,
schematic
diagram, owner's manual,
or for pictures of the set on RCA's
assembly line.
The set had four chassis: one for the television circuits, one for the
television power supply, one for the radio and one for the radio power
supply. One photo from a 1939 magazine shows a
fifth chassis, the purpose for
which is unknown. RCA also made an experimental
projection version of this set in
1941. Click for a 1945 modification,
apparently for a brighter picture. A 1946
article in Radio and Television News
describes the set in detail. Photos of a 1946 television repair shop
show a TRK-12 on the bench. A 1944 Popular Mechanics article describes the chassis.
In 1939, RCA installed a TRK-12 in an airplane,
and demonstrated television reception over Washington, DC. The set even
inspired a Valentine Day card and
appeared in several magazine
advertisements.
During World War Two, RCA put TRK-12s in hospitals
in New York to entertain injured servicemen. After the war, an
unusual set was made using a TRK-12
cabinet.
RCA's service manual for this set described how the set should be viewed:
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The location of the receiver should take into consideration the
viewing by the whole family group plus a party of friends. A minimum
viewing distance from the screen to the first row of chairs might be
on the average two to four feet...Seating might be arranged as
follows: first row 3 chairs; second row 4 chairs; third row 5 chairs |
The set came with an instruction card
inserted behind the television control knobs.
The TRK-12 has a socket on the rear to allow connection of an external
phonograph, such as the RCA model R-100.
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