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RCA Dot Sequential System
(US, 1941-49)
RCA's dot sequential system approach to solve the bandwidth
limitation was one proposed by Alda Bedford of RCA, the use of
"mixed highs." This relied on the limitation of the eye's
relative insensitivity to the fine detail of color, the portion of
the picture that requires the transmission of higher frequency
components. Bedford proposed that these components be separated from
the three color signals, mixed, and then added to the GREEN signal.
The bandwidth of the red and blue signals could then be reduced
substantially. Another addition, the use of a burst (train of 8
cycles of a sine wave) to the color signal provided a solid
synchronism between camera source and receiver, and overcame noise
which would cause instability. Field tests brought about the change
of color to orange-red and blue-green to take advantage of the eye's
insensitivity to fine detail in the blue-green region, thereby
narrowing the blue-green band.
Red, green and blue color signals are produced continuously and
simultaneously. These signals are then sampled in sequence at a rapid
rate, nominally 3.6 MHz. The output of the sampling process is a
series of pulses, each having an amplitude proportional to the
amplitude of the corresponding color signal at that point in the
picture. This signal produces a series of tiny (approximately
0.03" wide) colored dots on a tricolor kinescope. These are
perceived by the eye as a single color with a hue determined by the
relative amplitude of the red, green and blue pulses at that point. Here are RCA press releases about the system.
Here is a 1949 RCA presentation to the FCC about this system (courtesy of
George Lemaster):






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