Early Television Stations
W5XA Shreveport, Louisiana
In September of 1930, W9XX was licensed to Rev. Lannie W. Stewart, in Cartersville, MO., and began broadcasting on 1604 kHz with 100 watts power as a radio station. In October of 1931 the station was apparently sold to Paul Carriger, and moved to Shreveport. The next month the frequency was changed to 1594 kHz, and a number of shortwave frequencies were authorized. The call sign was changed to W5XA. The station officially went on the air on January 11, 1932 with both audio and video transmissions. The audio was transmitted on 1594 kHz and the video on the 160 meter amateur radio band.
Newspaper accounts, and the recollection of W. E. Antony, a radio pioneer who was involved in the station, say that TV broadcasting started in 1929. The equipment shown below dates from 1932, so another camera must have been used, probably a home made one. Here is a 1932 ad from Western for their camera and transmitter.
Joey Kent recently sent us some letters from Paul Carriger to Jenkins and Shortwave & Television Corp. (Hollis Baird's company.
In the newspaper article below, W9XX is given as the call sign used by the TV station. It is likely that the confusion came from the photo below that shows a microphone, purchased as part of the station in Cartersville, with W9XX on it. Probably the call sign for both the audio and video was W5XA.
Information courtesy of KWKH Archives - J. Kent

The camera, made by Western Television
Recently we were contacted by Ronnie Wright, who lives outside of Shreveport. Louisiana. He acquired the camera and transmitter from this station.
On the nameplate below the lens is Scanner, Type-JR Serial No-109 Western Television Corporation Chicago ILL. USA.
Here is what he has to say about how he got it.
Just a little back ground on how I came to own this scanner. Approximately 10 years ago I started picking up old TV's. I finally ended up with about 65 televisions at my peak. Most were late 40's, nothing spectacular, just nice looking old wooden sets. Also had quite a few Predicta TVs. One day I was talking to a fellow collector about my TVs and was trying to explain to him about the mechanical televisions and that someday I wanted to find one for my collection. About 2 weeks later he called me and said he had been to a flea market in Shreveport La. and he thought he had seen what I was talking about at one of the booths at this place.. Of course I didn't believe this could be true so I didn't think much about it at the time. In fact I let a whole week go by before I decided to go and check it out... just to be on the safe side. I went to the location but this particular booth was closed with a wire gate, so you could see in but not enter. And would you believe it, in a box back in the corner was this camera all apart. I got the man's name, gave him a call, went to his house to try and negotiate a deal. First off he asked me if I knew what this thing was. And yes it was for sale. Before I could say anything he said, "I'm sure you'll never get this thing back together, young man." And in the same breath, "I'll tell you what it is." He said it is a device that the railroad uses to check the railroad signal arm that comes down to block the traffic at the crossings. I was clearly looking at the ships wheel that said Western Television Corp. as he was telling me this story. SO I just flipped the wheel over and said to him, "I think I can use this railroad arm checker." As I was loading it up he said, "by the way there are some other items and parts that goes with this." He came out with the photo electric cells and a box of miscellaneous parts and also told me there was a cabinet in his garage that he had stripped all the equipment out of and had removed all the gauges and it made a nice paint storage shelving unit in his garage. I said I sure wanted that if it went with it.. He said that he would have to talk to his wife about that piece because it was her favorite shelf. So he called me later and I did go and pick it up. |
The transmitter, which was 100 watts. Most of the circuitry has been removed, and the light switches at the bottom are recent additions. |
The photocells |

An invoice from Western, listing the transmitter (which is what the scanning assembly was called), other items, and a 8 inch disk screen receiver, which must have been a Model 41, which was just being developed. A Visionette was substituted for it.

A newspaper article about Paul L. Carriger and the station.
Recently we heard from is Joey Kent, owner of the Louisiana Hayride and KWKH Archives:
I am an historian of the Hayride and early Shreveport radio
and television. I am very well acquainted with Paul Carriger
and his television and radio operations in Shreveport. I was
thrilled to see your story about Ronnie and his television find. |
Photos courtesy KWKH Archives - J. Kent
W5XA and W9XX |
Beatrice Fretwell |
Paul Carriger |
Merlin McKinnon |
Thelma Brewer |







