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The Cabinet: Click
here for pictures. The cabinet is in excellent condition. All
that is needed is some touchup.
The Chassis: Click
here for pictures. The chassis will be cleaned with water and a
mild detergent using soft brushes to get into small places. Then, all
paper capacitors will be replaced with modern ones (see the procedure
for this). Each electrolytic capacitor will be tested for leakage and
capacity. If bad, new electrolytics will be installed
inside the old ones. The high voltage (EHT) capacitor also had
to be rebuilt.
The CRT and sweep circuits are copies of the Cossor
137 design, using American rather than British tubes.
The RF amplifier, oscillator and first IF stage have
been modified with postwar miniature tubes (valves), and one stage of
IF amplification has been eliminated. I have re-installed the
original tubes for the first and second IF (6AC7). Now I need to find
out what the original tuner looked like. DuMont made two different
chassis for their sets. Our 180 is an early model, and is different
from our 183X. The tuner is completely different. I will attempt to
find an early chassis and get photographs of the tuner so that I can
reconstruct the original design.
I now have pictures of the original tuner. Most of the
components are visible, but the coils in the RF amplifier stage are
hidden under the switch. Click here
for photos of the original tuner and the replica I have built.
I had to experiment with the RF coils until I found
the proper number of turns. I now have the RF amplifier and mixer
stages working. Only the oscillator needs to be completed.
The tuner is now complete, and it works perfectly. The
capacitors have been rebuilt. This set has 4 power supplies: +3500v,
-3000v, +1500v and +300v. All of these supplies now work, and I have
started debugging the sweep sections. The sweep sections now work, as
do the video amplifier and sync circuits. I inserted a video signal
at the input of the first video amplifer, and got a decent picture
on the screen.
DuMont had four different CRTs in their prewar sets.
The first was the 144-9-T. These tubes were used in the 180, 181 and
183 sets of 1938 and early 1939. In mid 1939 an intensifier
anode was added to the 144-9-T. Later that year the 14AP4 was
introduced, with an intensifier anode. These tubes were used in the
180X, 181X and 183X sets. After the war the K1003P4 was introduced as
a replacement for these tubes.
Our 180 has a 144-9-T with the intensifier anode.
Unfortunately, it has an open filament. Our 183X has a K1003P4 tube,
which I tested in the 180 chassis. The tube works perfectly.
Actually, our K1003P4 is a developmental tube. The CV-1085 radar tube
with a P7 phosphor should work in this set as a replacement.
While debugging the set the HV (EHT) transformer
started smoking. It will have to be rewound. Apparently the
transformer had moisture in it which has been driven out by the heat.
It no longer overheats.
The set now has a good picture and sound.
When I took the chassis from my workbench to the
museum and put it in its cabinet there was a periodic discharge of
the high voltage (EHT), causing the picture to flash about once a
second. I took it out of the cabinet and turned the lights out and
brightness down, but couldn't see any flashing.
I took the set back to my workbench, and the problem
disappeared. Took it back to the museum, and it started the discharge again.
Back at the museum I listened to see if I could
localize a thumping noise that went with the discharge. It seemed to
come from the area of the chassis where the CRT voltage divider for
the focus, brightness, etc. was. I then started disconnecting parts.
Finally, when I disconnected the coupling capacitor from the video
output to the tube the discharge disappeared.
That capacitor is a .05/4000v inside a metal tube with
cardboard on top. I had previously removed the cardboard, cut the
metal in half, removed the old capacitor and installed a new one. I
took it apart again, and noticed that a small piece of metal that was
part of the old capacitor was still there, creating a gap of about
3/16 inch between the metal can and the lead coming out (which was
connected to the grid of the CRT, at -3800v). This gap was causing
the discharge.
My theory is that the humidity was different at the
bench, and thus no discharge.
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